Journal
SHIMA-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH INTO ISLAND CULTURES
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 152-171Publisher
MACQUARIE UNIV, DIV HUMANITIES
DOI: 10.21463/shima.14.1.11
Keywords
Final Neolithic; Aegean maritime networks; prehistoric exchange; rock carvings; longboat
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Funding
- Universite Catholique de Louvain
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In the last decade, abundant evidence for seafaring and interaction among Southern Aegean communities has been produced through the recovery of imported materials (mainly metals, lithics, and ceramics) in archaeological excavations dated to the Final Neolithic period (c 4th millennium BC). This article attempts to synthesise the available data on exchange networks, and to discuss the images of maritime interaction, namely the longboats depicted on FN rock carvings. It is suggested that during the 4th millennium BC maritime communication played an important role in the transfer of people, ideas and technologies. A contrast between closely interacting regions, comprised by both mainland and island areas (such as for example Attica and the Northern Cyclades), and long-range, lower intensity connections (for example between Attica and Crete) can be identified. Similar to the Early Bronze Age period, the capacity of a Final Neolithic community to provide enough men for a longboat crew would be crucial in long-distance maritime connections. The longboat could have been used in establishing social alliances among Final Neolithic communities and/or piracy and warfare.
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