4.7 Article

Discovery of beta Cep pulsations in the eclipsing binary V453 Cygni

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 497, Issue 1, Pages L19-L23

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slaa091

Keywords

binaries: eclipsing; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: oscillations

Funding

  1. NASA Explorer Program
  2. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [670519: MAMSIE]
  3. KU Leuven Research Council [C16/18/005: PARADISE]
  4. Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) [G0H5416N]
  5. BELgian federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) through PRODEX grant PLATO

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V453 Cyg is an eclipsing binary containing 14 and 11 M-circle dot stars in an eccentric short-period orbit. We have discovered beta Cep-type pulsations in this system using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data. We identify seven significant pulsation frequencies, between 2.37 and 10.51 d(-1), in the primary star. These include six frequencies that are separated by yet significantly offset from harmonics of the orbital frequency, indicating they are tidally perturbed modes. We have determined the physical properties of the system to high precision: V453 CygA is the first beta Cep pulsator with a precise mass measurement. The system is a vital tracer of the physical processes that govern the evolution of massive single and binary stars.

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