Synthesis and protonation behavior of a water-soluble N-fused porphyrin: Conjugation with an oligoarginine by click chemistry

A water-soluble derivative of N-fused porphyrin (NFP) possessing a nona-arginine (R9) peptide tail was synthesized for the first time by a Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 'click' reaction. In aqueous solution, at pH 8, the conjugated molecule (NFP-R9) exists as free base and protonated below pH < 6.5 to form monoprotonated species dominantly, and diprotonated one below pH < 2.3, while such clear two-step protonation behavior was not observed in the DMF solution. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.