4.6 Article

Web-Based Music Genre Classification for Timeline Song Visualization and Analysis

Journal

IEEE ACCESS
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages 18801-18816

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053864

Keywords

Support vector machines; Neurons; Music; Deep learning; Decision trees; Bayes methods; Visualization; Classification algorithms; deep learning; machine learning; music information retrieval; probabilistic models; visualization; Web sites

Funding

  1. Spanish Government [Agencia Espanola de Investigacion (AEI)]
  2. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds
  3. Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha (JCCM) [PID2019-106758GB-C33/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, SBPLY/17/180501/000493]

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This study introduces a web application that classifies songs from YouTube into music genres based on models trained using Audioset data. The classification process takes into consideration the variation of genres along a song's timeline and categorizes them in chunks of ten seconds. The visualization output presents real-time temporal information synchronized with the music video being played.
This paper presents a web application that retrieves songs from YouTube and classifies them into music genres. The tool explained in this study is based on models trained using the musical collection data from Audioset. For this purpose, we have used classifiers from distinct Machine Learning paradigms: Probabilistic Graphical Models (Naive Bayes), Feed-forward and Recurrent Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines (SVMs). All these models were trained in a multi-label classification scenario. Because genres may vary along a song's timeline, we perform classification in chunks of ten seconds. This capability is enabled by Audioset, which offers 10-second samples. The visualization output presents this temporal information in real time, synced with the music video being played, presenting classification results in stacked area charts, where scores for the top-10 labels obtained per chunk are shown. We briefly explain the theoretical and scientific basis of the problem and the proposed classifiers. Subsequently, we show how the application works in practice, using three distinct songs as cases of study, which are then analyzed and compared with online categorizations to discuss models performance and music genre classification challenges.

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