4.6 Article

IoT and Big Data Applications in Smart Cities: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Critical Issues

Journal

IEEE ACCESS
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages 55465-55484

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3070905

Keywords

Smart cities; Big Data; Sensors; Wireless sensor networks; Internet of Things; Intelligent sensors; Sensor systems; Big data; Internet of Things (IoT); smart city

Funding

  1. Projects BIDANET: Parametric Big Data Analytics over Wireless Networks [9696300]
  2. EMOSEN-Energy Efficient MIMO-Based Wireless Transmission for SWIPT-Enabled Network [UPM/800-3/3/1/GPB/2019/9671600, 9671600]

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The concept of smart cities has faced obstacles in global implementation, but the synergy of IoT and big data technologies may offer opportunities for development. Research explores the essence of smart cities, covering their properties, specifications, architecture, compositions, and real-world applications, addressing possible challenges and opportunities.
The notion of smart cities has remained under evolution as its global implementations are challenged by numerous technological, economic, and governmental obstacles. Moreover, the synergy of the Internet of Things (IoT) and big data technologies could result in promising horizons in terms of smart city development which has not been explored yet. Thus, the current research aims to address the essence of smart cities. To this end, first, the concept of smart cities is briefly overviewed; then, their properties and specifications as well as generic architecture, compositions, and real-world implementations are addressed. Furthermore, possible challenges and opportunities in the field of smart cities are described. Numerous issues and challenges such as analytics and using big data in smart cities introduced in this study offers an enhancement in developing applications of the above-mentioned technologies. Hence, this study paves the way for future research on the issues and challenges of big data applications in smart cities.

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