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The Impact of Artificial Sweeteners on Insects

Journal

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
Volume 114, Issue 1, Pages 1-13

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/jee/toaa244

Keywords

sugar substitutes; mortality; physiological effects; polyol; additives

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Artificial sweeteners have gained attention for their potential use as biorational insecticides due to their low toxicity towards humans and the issues associated with conventional insecticide usage. Ingestion of sweeteners by insects can lead to significant physiological effects, making them a possible alternative to traditional insecticides.
Artificial sweeteners are sweet-tasting additives found in consumable products as substitutes for naturally occurring sugars. They are derived from plant extracts or manufactured by chemical synthesis. Ingestion of sweeteners by insects can lead to significant physiological effects, such as mortality, decreased fecundity, and behavioral change. Due to their low toxicity toward humans and the issues associated with conventional insecticide usage, artificial sweeteners have recently gained attention for their potential use as biorational insecticides. Here, we review their impact on insects and potential as novel insecticides.

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