Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.Evaluating Climate Models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO Metrics Package
Yann Y. Planton et al.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2021)
The Double-Peaked El Nino and Its Physical Processes
Na-Yeon Shin et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2021)
Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Nino response to global warming (vol 585, pg 68, 2020)
Wenju Cai et al.
NATURE (2021)
Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing
Michael E. Mann et al.
SCIENCE (2021)
ENSO diversity and the recent appearance of Central Pacific ENSO
Ying Feng et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2020)
Enhanced El Nino-Southern Oscillation Variability in Recent Decades
Pamela R. Grothe et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)
Improved Estimation of Proxy Sea Surface Temperature in the Arctic
Viva Banzon et al.
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY (2020)
Absence of internal multidecadal and interdecadal oscillations in climate model simulations
Michael E. Mann et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)
Seasonal Forecasts of the Twentieth Century
Antje Weisheimer et al.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2020)
Skilful interannual climate prediction from two large initialised model ensembles
Nick Dunstone et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)
How Does El Nino-Southern Oscillation Change Under Global Warming-A First Look at CMIP6
Hege-Beate Fredriksen et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)
Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Nino response to global warming
Wenju Cai et al.
NATURE (2020)
A metric for quantifying El Nino pattern diversity with implications for ENSO-mean state interaction
Danielle E. Lemmon et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2019)
Mode testing, critical bandwidth and excess mass
Jose Ameijeiras-Alonso et al.
TEST (2019)
Higher frequency of Central Pacific El Nino events in recent decades relative to past centuries
Mandy B. Freund et al.
NATURE GEOSCIENCE (2019)
How does ENSO diversity limit the skill of tropical Pacific precipitation forecasts in dynamical seasonal predictions?
Soo-Jin Sohn et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2019)
Towards a more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis system
Laura C. Slivinski et al.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2019)
Separating the North and South Pacific Meridional Modes Contributions to ENSO and Tropical Decadal Variability
Giovanni Liguori et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2019)
THE EXTREME 2015/16 EL NINO, IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE
Matthew Newman et al.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2018)
CERA-20C: A Coupled Reanalysis of the Twentieth Century
Patrick Laloyaux et al.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS (2018)
El Nino-Southern Oscillation complexity
Axel Timmermann et al.
NATURE (2018)
Cross-equatorial winds control El Nino diversity and change
Shineng Hu et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2018)
Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Nino under greenhouse warming
Wenju Cai et al.
NATURE (2018)
Different types of drifts in two seasonal forecast systems and their dependence on ENSO
L. Hermanson et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2018)
Apparent limitations in the ability of CMIP5 climate models to simulate recent multi-decadal change in surface temperature: implications for global temperature projections
Scott Power et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2017)
Influence of El Nino Southern Oscillation on global hydropower production
Jia Yi Ng et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2017)
Is El Nino really changing?
Antonietta Capotondi et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2017)
Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons
Boyin Huang et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2017)
The Defining Characteristics of ENSO Extremes and the Strong 2015/2016 El Nino
Agus Santoso et al.
REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS (2017)
How sensitive are the Pacific-tropical North Atlantic teleconnections to the position and intensity of El Nio-related warming?
A. S. Taschetto et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2016)
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
Matthew Newman et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2016)
An ensemble of ocean reanalyses for 1815-2013 with sparse observational input
Benjamin S. Giese et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS (2016)
Robust contribution of decadal anomalies to the frequency of central-Pacific El Nino
Arnold Sullivan et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)
Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization
Veronika Eyring et al.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT (2016)
Understanding ENSO Diversity
Antonietta Capotondi et al.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2015)
The impact of ENSO on Southern African rainfall in CMIP5 ocean atmosphere coupled climate models
Bastien Dieppois et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2015)
ENSO and meridional modes: A null hypothesis for Pacific climate variability
E. Di Lorenzo et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2015)
Increased frequency of extreme La Nina events under greenhouse warming
Wenju Cai et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2015)
Impacts of the ENSO Modoki and other Tropical Indo-Pacific ClimateDrivers on African Rainfall
B. Preethi et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2015)
The Victoria mode in the North Pacific linking extratropical sea level pressure variations to ENSO
Ruiqiang Ding et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2015)
The impact of South Pacific extratropical forcing on ENSO and comparisons with the North Pacific
Ruiqiang Ding et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2015)
ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5
H. Bellenger et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2014)
ENSO Modulation: Is It Decadally Predictable?
Andrew T. Wittenberg et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2014)
Centennial-Scale Sea Surface Temperature Analysis and Its Uncertainty
Shoji Hirahara et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2014)
Impacts of El Nino Southern Oscillation on the global yields of major crops
Toshichika Iizumi et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2014)
Increasing frequency of extreme El Nino events due to greenhouse warming
Wenju Cai et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2014)
Analysis of the non-linearity in the pattern and time evolution of El Nio southern oscillation
Dietmar Dommenget et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2013)
The Pacific Meridional Mode as a trigger for ENSO in a high-resolution coupled model
Sarah Larson et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2013)
Characterizing decadal to centennial variability in the equatorial Pacific during the last millennium
T. R. Ault et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2013)
ENSO diversity in the NCAR CCSM4 climate model
Antonietta Capotondi
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS (2013)
AN OVERVIEW OF CMIP5 AND THE EXPERIMENT DESIGN
Karl E. Taylor et al.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2012)
Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability
Clara Deser et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2012)
Decadal amplitude modulation of two types of ENSO and its relationship with the mean state
Jung Choi et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2012)
ENSO and Pacific Decadal Variability in the Community Climate System Model Version 4
Clara Deser et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2012)
Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling at Jupiter: A parameter space study
L. C. Ray et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS (2012)
An empirical model of tropical ocean dynamics
Matthew Newman et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2011)
Are there two types of La Nina?
Jong-Seong Kug et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2011)
Natural variation in ENSO flavors
Matthew Newman et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2011)
El Nino and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean
M. J. McPhaden et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2011)
ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Nino
K. Takahashi et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2011)
El Nino variability in simple ocean data assimilation (SODA), 1871-2008
Benjamin S. Giese et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS (2011)
Asymmetry in ENSO Teleconnection with Regional Rainfall, Its Multidecadal Variability, and Impact
Wenju Cai et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2010)
Central Pacific El Nino and decadal climate change in the North Pacific Ocean
E Di Lorenzo et al.
NATURE GEOSCIENCE (2010)
A 10-15-Yr Modulation Cycle of ENSO Intensity
Fengpeng Sun et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2009)
Two Types of El Nino Events: Cold Tongue El Nino and Warm Pool El Nino
Jong-Seong Kug et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2009)
Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO
Hsun-Ying Kao et al.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2009)
North Pacific Gyre Oscillation links ocean climate and ecosystem change
E. Di Lorenzo et al.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2008)
El Nino Modoki and its possible teleconnection
Karumuri Ashok et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS (2007)
ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth science
Michael J. McPhaden et al.
SCIENCE (2006)
Spatial and temporal structure of Tropical Pacific interannual variability in 20th century coupled simulations
Antonietta Capotondi et al.
OCEAN MODELLING (2006)
The contribution of the interannual ENSO cycle to the spatial pattern of decadal ENSO-like variability
DJ Vimont
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2005)
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
NA Rayner et al.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2003)
Sensitivity of seasonal climate forecasts to persisted SST anomalies
L Goddard et al.
CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2002)