Pdlr Aerogels with Boosted Peroxidase-like Activity for a Sensitive Total Antioxidant Capacity Colorimetric Bioassay

Metallic aerogels (MAs), imparting the active catalytic properties of nanostructured noble metals to macroscopic aerogels, draw tremendous interest in diverse fields owing to the unique features of three-dimensional interconnected channels, self-supported architectures, and pure metallic backbones. Moreover, flexible manipulation of compositions, high electrical conductivity, and abundant active sites of MAs contribute to the great potential to mimic natural enzymes. However, the cumbersome synthetic process takes a couple of hours to days, and unavoidable impurities usually impede surface electrons/mass transfer, posing the decrease of stability and enzyme-like activity of MAs. Here, a PdIr bimetallic aerogel prepared in the ethanol phase via spontaneous assembly and a surfactant-free strategy is reported. Gelation kinetics of PdIr aerogels in ethanol is increased with 2-4 orders of magnitude compared to the traditional preparation method in water. Owing to the intrinsic physicochemical properties, PdIr aerogels exhibit the high activity of peroxidase mimics using 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine as a chromogenic probe. In addition, the PdIr aerogels maintain relatively high activity at an elevated temperature and pH of 3-7, demonstrating their good stability and survivability. Utilizing the exceptional peroxidase-like activity of Pdlr aerogels, we realized the quantitative bioassay for H2O2 and total antioxidant capacity, indicating enormous potential in the quality evaluation of real samples.

Automated summary

Metallic aerogels with unique physicochemical properties and high activity can mimic natural enzymes. The newly prepared PdIr bimetallic aerogel shows higher gelation kinetics, excellent peroxidase-like activity, and stability.