4.8 Article

Order out of disorder in a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2+1 dimensions

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 84, Issue 4, Pages 753-756

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.753

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A limiting case of a dynamical stripe state which is of potential significance to cuprate superconductors is considered: a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2 + 1 dimensions, interacting merely via a hard-core condition. It is demonstrated that this gas always solidifies, by a mechanism which is the quantum analog of the entropic interactions known from soft condensed matter physics.

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