4.7 Article

Galloylglucoses and riccionidin A in Rhus javanica adventitious root cultures

Journal

PHYTOCHEMISTRY
Volume 53, Issue 3, Pages 357-363

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4

Keywords

Rhus javanica; Anacardiaceae; adventitious root; galloyglucose; anthocyanidin; riccionidin A

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Adventitious root cultures of Rhus javanica L. produced large amounts of galloylglucoses (gallotannins) and an anthocyanidin, riccionidin A, formerly found only in liverworts. Production of both galloylglucoses and riccionidin A in the adventitious root culture system was suppressed by light. The Rhus root culture showed the highest productivity for those secondary metabolites in a modified Linsmaier-Skoog (LS) liquid medium containing 30 mM NH4+ and 30 mM NO, as nitrogen sources in the presence of 10(-6) M 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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