The control of biofilms in tubes using wire-wound inserts

As a possible alternative to the use of biocides in industrial water systems, studios have been made on the effectiveness of wire-wound tube inserts for biofilm control. Comparisons of data obtained at two different empty tube velocities of 0.86 m/s and 1.27 m/s and a Reynolds number of 14 000 with and without inserts, show that a biofilm accumulation reduction approaching 50% can be achieved by the use of inserts under certain circumstances. Further work is required to establish the optimum design of insert for maximum effectiveness.