4.3 Article

Effects of frequent marijuana use on brain tissue volume and composition

Journal

NEUROREPORT
Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages 491-496

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200002280-00013

Keywords

brain; cerebral atrophy; cerebrospinal fluid; gray matter; magnetic resonance imaging; marijuana; sex; ventricles; white matter

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Funding

  1. NCRR NIH HHS [RR00059] Funding Source: Medline
  2. NIDA NIH HHS [DA10554] Funding Source: Medline

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To investigate CNS effects of frequent marijuana use, brain tissue volume and composition were measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 18 current, frequent, young adult marijuana users and 13 comparable, non-using controls. Automated image analysis techniques were used to measure global and regional brain volumes, including,for most regions, separate measures of gray and white matter. The marijuana users showed no evidence of cerebral atrophy or global or regional changes in tissue volumes. Volumes of ventricular CSF were not higher in marijuana users than controls, but were, in fact, lower. There were no clinically significant abnormalities in any subject's MRI. Sex differences were detected in several global volume measures. NeuroReport 11:491-496 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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