Journal
BIOMATERIALS
Volume 34, Issue 3, Pages 765-773Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.10.010
Keywords
Au nanoparticles; Hydroxyl radicals; Oxygen; ROS; Nanosafety; ESR
Funding
- regulatory science grant under FDA Nanotechnology CORES Program [FY11]
- Research Project of Basic and Advanced Technology of Henan Province [112300410106]
- Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province [2011B150035]
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Gold nanoparticles have received a great deal of interest due to their unique optical and catalytic properties and biomedical applications. Developing applications as well as assessing associated risks requires an understanding of the interactions between Au nanoparticles (NPs) and biologically active substances. In this paper, electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) was used to investigate the catalytic activity of Au NPs in biologically relevant reactions. We report here that Au NPs can catalyze the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is accompanied by the formation of hydroxyl radicals at lower pH and oxygen at higher pH. In addition, we found that, mimicking SOD, Au NPs efficiently catalyze the decomposition of superoxide. These results demonstrate that Au NPs can act as SOD and catalase mimetics. Since reactive oxygen species are biologically relevant products being continuously generated in cells, these results obtained under conditions resembling different biological microenvironments may provide insights for evaluating risks associated with Au NPs. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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