Journal
BIOMATERIALS
Volume 32, Issue 32, Pages 8067-8076Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.05.043
Keywords
Adhesion; Alginate; Collagen; Hydrogel; Interface; Micropatterning
Funding
- American Heart Association
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health [R01HL095477]
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In native tissues, microscale variations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) structure can drive different cellular behaviors. Although control over ECM structure could prove useful in tissue engineering and in studies of cellular behavior, isotropic 3D matrices poorly replicate variations in local microenvironments. In this paper, we demonstrate a method to engineer local variations in the density and size of collagen fibers throughout 3D tissues. The results showed that, in engineered multiphase tissues, the structures of collagen fibers in both the bulk ECM phases (as measured by mesh size and width of fibers) as well as at tissue interfaces (as measured by density of fibers and thickness of tissue interfaces) could be modulated by varying the collagen concentrations and gelling temperatures. As the method makes use of a previously published technique for tissue bonding, we also confirmed that significant adhesion strength at tissue interfaces was achieved under all conditions tested. Hence, this study demonstrates how collagen fiber structures can be engineered within all regions of a multiphase tissue scaffold by exploiting knowledge of collagen assembly, and presents an approach to engineer local collagen structure that complements methods such as flow alignment and electrospinning. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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