Journal
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
Volume 324, Issue -, Pages 69-78Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.01.020
Keywords
Alkyne hydrogenation; Olefin production; Promoted ceria; Gallium; Indium; H-2 activation
Categories
Funding
- GENCI-CINES/IDRIS [2014-x2014082131]
- CONICET, UNL [PI 501 201101 00311]
- MINCYT [Eulanest 042]
- ANPCyT [PICT 2012-1280, PME 2003-8, PME 2006-311]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
CeO2 is a highly selective catalyst for the partial hydrogenation of alkynes. However, due to its limited H-2 splitting ability, a high operating temperature is required for the reaction, hampering the practical exploitation of this abundant oxide. In this work, we demonstrate that gallium promotes the activity of CeO2 for the semi-hydrogenation of acetylene and methylacetylene, enabling a reduction of the operating temperature to 373 K, while maintaining an outstanding ethylene and propylene selectivity (80-97%), even in the presence of excess alkene in the feed. Oligomers comprised the main secondary product, while the selectivity to the corresponding alkane did not exceed 2%. The characterization of mixed Ce-Ga oxides reveals that the progressive incorporation of gallium into the ceria structure, forming a solid solution, boosts the oxygen storage capacity and the reducibility of the material. This is ascribed to the facilitated H-2 activation on the Ga-promoted samples, as confirmed by in situ infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory simulations. The interplay between the advantage brought by the decreased barrier for H-2 cleavage and the disadvantage due to the increased number of oxygen vacancies governs the reactivity of the CeGaOx catalysts in alkyne hydrogenation. The composition in the optimal catalyst, containing a molar Ce:Ga ratio of 95:5, was extrapolated to other trivalent cations. Indium incorporated in the ceria lattice favored the low-temperature H-2 activation and led to an activity enhancement that surpassed that of gallium. However, aluminum did not form a solid solution with ceria and caused no effect. This work comprises the first application of promoted cerias in hydrogenation catalysis and may prompt further developments in olefin purification. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available