4.8 Article

Dynamics and transport in random antiferromagnetic spin chains

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 84, Issue 15, Pages 3434-3437

Publisher

AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3434

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We present the first results on the lour-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random antiferromagnetic spin chains at low temperature (T). We obtain the momentum and frequency dependent dynamic structure factor in the random singlet (RS) phases of both spin-1/2 and spin-1 chains, as well as in the random dimer phase of spin-1/2 chains. We also show that the RS phases are unusual spin-metals with divergent low-frequency conductivity at T = 0, and follow the spin conductivity through metal-insulator transitions tuned by the strength of dimerization or Ising anisotropy in the: spin-1/2 case and by the strength of disorder in the spin-1 case.

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