Journal
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
Volume 191, Issue 8, Pages 1281-1291Publisher
ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1084/jem.191.8.1281
Keywords
Rel/NF-kappa B; lymphocytes; IRF-4; interferon; transcription
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In lymphocytes, the Rel transcription factor is essential in establishing a pattern of gene expression that promotes cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Here we show that mitogen-induced expression of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 4 (IRF-4), a lymphoid-specific member of the IFN family of transcription factors, is Rel dependent. Consistent with IRF-4 functioning as a repressor of IFN-induced gene expression, the absence of IRF-4 expression in c-rel(-/-) B cells coincided with a greater sensitivity of these cells to the antiproliferative activity of IFNs. In turn, enforced expression of an IRF-4 transgene restored IFN modulated c-rel(-/-) B cell proliferation to that of wild-type cells. This cross-regulation between two different signaling pathways represents a novel mechanism that Rel/nuclear factor kappa B can repress the transcription of IFN-regulated genes in a cell type-specific manner.
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