Journal
NATURE
Volume 404, Issue 6780, Pages 848-850Publisher
MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD
DOI: 10.1038/35009050
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Magnetic reconnection is a process that converts magnetic energy into bi-directional plasma jets; it is believed to be the dominant process by which solar-wind energy enters the Earth's magnetosphere(1,2). This energy is subsequently dissipated by magnetic storms and aurorae(3,4). Previous single-spacecraft observations(5-7) revealed only single jets at the magnetopause-while the existence of a counter-streaming jet was implicitly assumed, no experimental confirmation was available. Here we report in situ two-spacecraft observations of bi-directional jets at the magnetopause, finding evidence for a stable and extended reconnection line; the latter implies substantial entry of the solar wind into the magnetosphere. We conclude that reconnection is determined by large-scale interactions between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, rather than by local conditions at the magnetopause.
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