Journal
THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS
Volume 104, Issue 1, Pages 13-21Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s002149900100
Keywords
hydrogen bond; electron localization function; topological analysis; population analysis; delocalization
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The topological analysis of the electron localization function has been applied to complexes representative of the weak, medium and strong hydrogen bond. For both the weak and the medium hydrogen bonds, the number of basins in the complexes is the sum of those of the moieties. In this case, the formation of a weak or a medium hydrogen-bonded complex does not involve a chemical reaction. In the weak hydrogen bond case, the reduction of the localization domain yields two domains in the first step, which can be partitioned afterwards into valence and core domains. In contrast, for medium complexes the core-valence separation is the first event which occurs during the reduction process and therefore the complex should be considered as a single molecular species. Moreover, the analysis of the basin population variance indicates in this case a noticeable delocalization between the V(A, H). and V(B) basins. Finally, the symmetrical strong hydrogen bond has a protonated basin V(H) at the bond midpoint. Such a topology corresponds to an incomplete proton transfer and to a rather covalent bond.
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