Journal
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
Volume 859, Issue -, Pages 37-45Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.12.043
Keywords
Solid phase micro extraction; Pesticide analysis; Polythiophene fiber; Ionic liquid modified clay; Experimental design
Categories
Funding
- Ege University [2013/FEN/065]
- TUBITAK TURKEY [2209]
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This report comprises the novel usage of polythiophene - ionic liquid modified clay surfaces for solid phase microextraction (SPME) fiber production to improve the analysis of pesticides in fruit juice samples. Montmorillonite (Mmt) clay intercalated with ionic liquids (IL) was co-deposited with polythiophene (PTh) polymer coated electrochemically on an SPME fiber. The surface of the fibers were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Operational parameters effecting the extraction efficiency namely; the sample volume and pH, adsorption temperature and time, desorption temperature and time, stirring rate and salt amount were optimized. In order to reveal the major effects, these eight factors were selected and Plackett-Burman Design was constructed. The significant parameters detected; adsorption and temperature along with the stirring rate, were further investigated by Box-Behnken design. Under optimized conditions, calibration graphs were plotted and detection limits were calculated in the range of 0.002-0.667 ngmL (1). Relative standard deviations were no higher than 18%. Overall results have indicated that this novel PTh-IL-Mmt SPME surface developed by the aid of electrochemical deposition could offer a selective and sensitive head space analysis for the selected pesticide residues. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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