Journal
BIOMACROMOLECULES
Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 651-657Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/bm700950u
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Funding
- NIBIB NIH HHS [5R01EB000490-05] Funding Source: Medline
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Silks spun from the major (Ma) and minor (Mi) ampullate glands by the spider Nephila clavipes respond to water differently. Specifically, Ma silk supercontracts (shrinks 40-50% in length) while Mi silk does not contract at all when hydrated with water. In the present study, H-1 -> C-13 cross polarization magic angle spinning (CP-MAS), C-13 MAS NMR collected with dipolar decoupling, and two-dimensional wide-line separation spectra are presented on Mi silk in its native and hydrated state and comparisons are made to Ma silk. This combination of NMR data demonstrates that water plasticizes Mi and Ma silk similarly, with an increase in chain dynamics observed in regions containing Gly, Gin, Ser, Tyr, Leu, and a fraction of Ala when the Mi silk is hydrated. Resonances that correspond to the poly(Ala) and poly(Gly Ala) motifs of Ma and Mi silk are predominately rigid indicating that water does not penetrate these beta-sheet domains.
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