Journal
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY
Volume 68, Issue 5, Pages 2435-2440Publisher
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.68.5.2435-2440.2000
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One representative recombinant clone encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae O5-antigen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was found upon screening for serum resistance in a cosmid-based genomic library of K. pneumoniae KT769 (O5:K57) introduced into Escherichia coli DH5 alpha. A total of eight open reading frames (wb(O5) gene cluster) were necessary to produce K. pneumoniae O5-antigen LPS in E. coli K-12. The enzymatic activities proposed for the wb(O5) gene cluster are in agreement with the activities proposed for the biosynthesis of K. pneumoniae O5-antigen LPS. Using the complete DNA sequence of the K. pneumoniae wb(O5) gene cluster, we obtained (by single or double recombination) genetically well-characterized mutants devoid only of this O5-antigen LPS. Finally, using these O5(-) mutants and the corresponding wild-type strains or complemented mutants with the wb(O5) gene cluster (O5(+) strains), we found that the presence of K. pneumoniae O5-antigen LPS is essential for some pathogenic features like serum resistance, adhesion to uroepithelial cells, and colonization (experimental infections) of the urinary tract in rats.
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