Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 534, Issue 2, Pages L207-L210Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/312671
Keywords
nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; solar wind; Sun : abundances; Sun : flares
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By introducing a hitherto ignored Li-6 producing process, due to:accelerated He-3 reactions with He-4, we show that accelerated particle interactions in solar flares produce much more Li-6 than Li-7. By normalizing our calculations to gamma-ray data, we demonstrate that the Li-6 produced in solar hares, combined with photospheric Li-7, can account for the recently determined solar wind lithium isotopic ratio, obtained from measurements in lunar soil, provided that the bulk of the flare-produced lithium is evacuated by the solar wind. Further research in this area could provide unique information on a variety of problems, including solar atmospheric transport and mixing, solar convection and the lithium depletion issue, and solar wind and solar particle acceleration.
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