Self-assembling molecular wires of halogen-bridged platinum complexes in organic media. Mesoscopic supramolecular assemblies consisting of a mixed valent Pt(II)/Pt(IV) complex and anionic amphiphiles

A novel class of supramolecular assemblies in organic media consisting of a molecular wire of a halogen-bridged platinum complex [Pt(en)(2)] [PtCl2(en)(2)](4+) (en = 1,2-diaminoethane) and anionic amphiphiles is developed. When double-chained phosphates or sulfonates are employed, the resultant [Pt(en)(2)] [PtCl2(en)(2)](4+)-lipid complexes displayed intervalence charge transfer (CT) absorption bands in the crystalline state. They are soluble in organic solvents because of the amphiphilic superstructure, in which the solvophobic one-dimensional platinum complex is surrounded by solvophilic alkyl chains. CT absorption bands of halogen-bridged linear complexes are maintained in organic media, with varied colors that depend on the chemical structure of constituent amphiphiles. Monoalkylated phosphates failed to form colored, halogen-bridged ternary complexes probably because of their coordination to the axial position of Pt-II(en)(2). Formation of mesoscopic supramolecular assemblies in organic media was confirmed for the [Pt(en)(2)][PtCl2(en)(2)] complexes by electron microscopy. Interestingly, a supramolecular complex consisting of dihexadecyl sulfosuccinate and [Pt(en)(2)][PtCl2(en)(2)](4+) displayed clear, indigo solutions that are distinct from the yellow color observed for those of [Pt(en)(2)][PtCl2(en)(2)]/dialkyl phosphate complexes. The indigo color of the former complex disappeared upon heating the solution to 60 degrees C, whereas it reappeared reversibly by cooling the solution to room temperature. In electron microscopy, rodlike nanostructures with a minimum width of 18 nm and lengths of 700-1700 nm were observed after cooling, though not at elevated temperatures. Apparently, the lipid-[Pt(en)(2)][PtCl2(en)(2)](4)(+) complex undergoes reversible dissociation and reassembly processes in chloroform, and it becomes better dispersed after the reassembling process. The present finding opens a general route to solution chemistry of low-dimensional inorganic complexes and enables rational design and control of self-assembling inorganic molecular wires.