Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 61, Issue 23, Pages 15774-15777Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.15774
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Using a many-body formulation we show that the integral over the imaginary part of the off-diagonal optical conductivity gives-at zero temperature-exactly the many-electron center of mass angular moment in the volume, i.e., integral(0)(infinity)Im[sigma(xy)(omega)]d omega proportional to[(RXP)(z)], with R the center of mass coordinate and P the total relativistic momentum. At elevated temperatures the sum rule is no longer exactly fulfilled, but the temperature-related correction is estimated to be very small. In a single-particle description the sum rule leads to the total orbital moment in the volume plus an additional term.
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