4.5 Article

Protection by Vanadium, a Contemporary Treatment Approach to Both Diabetes and Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

Journal

BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
Volume 145, Issue 1, Pages 66-70

Publisher

HUMANA PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-011-9168-9

Keywords

Vanadium; Diabetes; Focal cerebral ischemia; Insulin; Cerebrovascular disease

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology [2009ZX09502-017]
  2. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-10-0273]
  3. Beijing Nova Program [2010B035]
  4. Key Laboratory of Mental Health
  5. Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX2-YW-R-254, KSCX2-EW-Q-18, KSCX2-EW-J-8]
  6. IPCAS [08CX043004]
  7. NNSF [30800301]

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There is now substantial epidemiological evidence that diabetes is a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease. The protection by vanadium from focal cerebral ischemia in diabetic rats was studied in this paper. Rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by 4 weeks of administration of 0.6 mg/ml sodium orthovanadate in drinking water. Vanadium significantly improved the outcome in diabetic rats after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in terms of neurobehavioral function. Vanadium reduces brain damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by imitating action of insulin.

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