Journal
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 338-342Publisher
BLACKWELL PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9280.00267
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The possibility that neighborhood conditions affect children's development has captured much attention because of its implications for prevention. But does growing lip in deprived neighborhoods matter above and beyond a genetic liability to behavior problems, if genetically vulnerable families tend to concentrate ii? poor neighborhoods? A nationwide study of 2-year-old twins shows that children in deprived neighborhoods were at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems over and above ally genetic liability. Environmental factors shared by members of a family accounted for 20% of the population variation in children's behavior problems, and neighborhood deprivation accounted for 5% of this family-wide environmental effect. The results suggest that the link between poor neighborhoods and children's mental health may be a tore environmental effect, and demonstrate that genetic designs are environmentally informative and can be used to identify modifiable risk factors for promoting child health.
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