Journal
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 85, Issue 1, Pages 179-181Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.04.005
Keywords
Salivary alpha-amylase; Gender; Confounding variables; Nurses; Stress
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In psychoneuroendocrinology research, salivary measures have become increasingly important. While several studies focus on determinants of salivary cortisol such as age, gender, and gynaecological variables, less research has focused on confounding variables of salivary alpha-amylase (sAA). In a large sample of nurses (N = 215) we analyzed the impact of age, gender, intake of oral contraceptives, smoking, coffee consumption as well as psychological parameters, such as work stress and burnout, on basal diurnal sAA release. Saliva was collected at 07:00 h, 11:30 h, 17:30h, and 20:00 h on a working day during early shift. Only gender could be identified to have an impact on sAA, with females having a more pronounced sAA increase over the course of the day. Whereas depression, anxiety, work stress and burnout were not associated with sAA, a small negative correlation between social difficulties, measured with the Chronic Stress Screening Scale, and sAA could be identified. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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