Journal
SURGERY
Volume 128, Issue 2, Pages 232-239Publisher
MOSBY, INC
DOI: 10.1067/msy.2000.107378
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Funding
- NIDDK NIH HHS [DK 52388, DK 46285] Funding Source: Medline
- PHS HHS [10063] Funding Source: Medline
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Background. The neuropeptide substance P (SP) induces plasma extravasation and neutrophil infiltration by activating the neurokinin I-receptor (NK1-R). SP-induced neurogenic inflammation is terminated by the cell surface enzyme neutral endopeptidase (NEP), which degrades SP. We determined whether genetic deletion of the NK1-R reduces mortality and conversely, whether genetic deletion of NEP increases mortality in a lethal model of hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Methods. Necrotizing pancreatitis was induced by feeding mice a diet deficient in choline and supplemented with ethionine. We determined the length of survival, the severity of pancreatitis (by measuring the neutrophil enzyme myeloperoxidase [MPO] and by histologic evaluation), and the severity of pancreatitis-associated lung injury (lung MPO and histology) in NK1-R (+/+)/(-/-) and NEP (+/+)/(-/-) mice. Results. Genetic deletion of the NK1-R significantly improved survival (100% vs 8% at 120 hours, P < .001) and reduced pancreatic MPO and acinar cell necrosis. Conversely, genetic deletion of NEP significantly worsened survival (0% vs 90% at 120 hours, P < .001) and exacerbated pancreatic MPO and pancreatitis-associated lung injury. Conclusions. Substance P is an important determinant of lethality in, this model of necrotizing pancreatitis. Defects in NEP expression could lead to uncontrolled inflammation.
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