Journal
BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
Volume 11, Issue 5, Pages 502-506Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/11.5.502
Keywords
attention; blue jays; Cyanocitta cristata; survival; vigilance
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Experiments with fish and birds suggest that animals are unable to simultaneously allocate sufficient attention to tasks such as the detection of an approaching predator while searching for cryptic prey. We quantified the effects of limited attention on performance in controlled laboratory settings and report here the first direct evidence that attending to a difficult central task simulating foraging deters a bird's ability to detect a peripheral target, which could be a predator. Our results fill a gap between ecological and neurobiological studies by illustrating that, although attention is an efficient filtering mechanism, limited attention may be a major cause of mortality in nature.
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