Journal
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 91, Issue 1, Pages 2-26Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00483-3
Keywords
hybrid electric vehicle; battery technology survey; specific power; duty cycle; vehicle design; partial-state-of-charge cycling; cycle life
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The operation of batteries in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) involves unusual constraints not seen in other applications. This paper reviews the specifications and operational requirements imposed on batteries due to the projected architectures for HEVs as defined by the DOE/PNGV Program. It also reviews the performance issues involved in battery HEV operation and surveys the strengths and weaknesses of the candidate electrochemical technologies. Finally, battery designs are recommended for the two major projected HEV applications, namely the so-called fast-response and slow-response systems identified in the DOE/PNGV Programme. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
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