Journal
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Volume 11, Issue 6, Pages 715-716Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200011000-00018
Keywords
drug abuse; newborn; perinatal exposures; obstetric analgesia; cohort study
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The aim of this study was to explore perinatal exposures to medications as risk factors for adult drug abuse. We compared 69 drug abusing subjects and their 33 non abusing siblings with regard to history of labor pain analgesia during birth and other obstetric variables. Three or more doses of opiates or barbiturates at birth yielded an OR of 4.7 (95% CI = 1.0-44.1) for becoming a drug abuser after multiple perinatal drug exposure.
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