Journal
BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages 562-569Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.303
Keywords
techno-economic analysis; biofuels; ionic liquids; pre-treatment; biorefinery; lignin
Funding
- US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- US DoE
- Statoil
- Boeing
- General Motors
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Lignocellulose dissolution in ionic liquids is a relatively new biomass pre-treatment technology that is receiving growing interest from the biofuels community as a route to provide readily-hydrolyzable holocellulose. Despite its proven advantages over other pre-treatment technologies - including feedstock invariance, high monomeric sugar yields over short saccharification times, and extensive delignification - there are several core issues that stand in the way of commercialization. These include the relative high cost of the ionic liquids themselves, a lack of knowledge in terms of process considerations for a biorefinery based on these solvents, and scant information on the coproducts this pre-treatment technology could provide to the marketplace. We present an initial techno-economic model of a biorefinery that is based on the ionic liquid pre-treatment technology and have identified, through a comprehensive sensitivity analysis, the most significant areas in terms of cost savings/revenue generation that must be addressed before ionic liquid pre-treatment can compete with other, more established, pre-treatment technologies. This report evaluates this new pre-treatment technology through the perspective of a virtual operating biorefinery, and although there are significant challenges that must be addressed, there is a clear path that can enable commercialization of this novel approach. (C) 2011 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
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