Journal
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
Volume 128, Issue 2, Pages 317-326Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00310-X
Keywords
crustacea; free amino acids; freshwater prawns; hemolymph; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; osmoeffectors; osmoregulation; salinity
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Changes in free amino acids (FAA) in the hemolymph of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, were examined in individuals exposed to varying salinities for up to 1 week. In freshwater and under conditions of low salinity, total FAA concentrations were maintained between approximately 0.85 and 1 mM and did not exhibit changes in response to salinity exposure. Under high salinities, total FAA concentrations increased dramatically, reaching up to 2.1 mM depending on treatment. Examination of individual amino acid concentrations revealed that these increases were based on specific changes in glycine, arginine, alanine, proline and lysine. Among these, alanine showed the greatest increases, resulting in levels six-fold higher under high salinity than in freshwater and under low salinity. The other amino acid species showed increases of 2.5-fold compared to original values. These five FAAs in freshwater and under low salinity together occupied approximately 45% of total FAA contents and under high salinity comprised more than 70% of total FAA contents. These results suggest that specific hemolymph FAAs are involved in mediating response to salinity exposure in freshwater prawns. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available