Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION (VLSI) SYSTEMS
Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 64-76Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/92.920820
Keywords
delay-locked-loop; low-power design; low-power dissipation; mixed signal; performance tradeoffs
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A system is proposed to convert ambient mechanical vibration into electrical energy for use in powering autonomous low power electronic systems, The energy is transduced through the use of a variable capacitor, Using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, such a device has been designed for the system. A low-power controller IC has been fabricated in a 0.6-mum CMOS process and has been tested and measured for losses. Based on the tests, the system is expected to produce 8 muW Of usable power. In addition to the fabricated programmable controller, an ultra low-power delay locked loop (DLL)-based system capable of autonomously achieving a steady-state lock to the vibration frequency is described.
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