4.6 Article

Proper motion of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 367, Issue 1, Pages 211-217

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000414

Keywords

stars : low-mass, brown dwarfs; stars : luminosity function, mass function; Galaxy : open clusters and associations : individual : Pleiades

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We report proper motion measurements for 25 very-low mass (VLM) star and brown dwarf (BD) candidates of the Pleiades cluster previously identified by Bouvier et al. (1998). Proper motions are measured with an accuracy of 9 mas/yr, compared to an expected tangential motion of about 50 mas/yr for Pleiades members. Of the 25 candidates, 15 have a membership probability of 95% or more and 7 are rejected as being field dwarfs. The 3 remaining candidates exhibit independent evidence for membership (lithium absorption or long-term proper motion). From the firm identification of Pleiades VLM and ED members, the cluster's substellar mass function is revised to dN/dM proportional to M-0.5 in the mass range from 0.04 to 0.3 M..

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