Journal
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 188, Issue 1-4, Pages 181-186Publisher
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DOI: 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01129-9
Keywords
nonlinear optics; self-focusing; photoionization; ultrafast processes; nonlinear phenomena; waves, wave propagation and other interactions
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We observe the formation of ring patterns of a focused femtosecond near IR laser pulse propagating in air before the geometrical focal point. These rings are due to the combined effects of self-focusing and defocusing created by the generated plasma via multiphoton/tunnel ionization of air. Qualitative agreement is found with numerical simulations, using input conditions similar to those in the experiment. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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