Journal
BULLETIN OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE
Volume 75, Issue 1, Pages 91-101Publisher
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1353/bhm.2001.0009
Keywords
Anglo-Saxon; demon possession; devil; epilepsy; lupine; Lupinus albus; manganese; Middle Ages
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The most frequently prescribed herb for devil-sickness in the vernacular medical books from Anglo-Saxon England, the lupine, is exceptionally high in manganese. Since manganese depletion has been linked with recurring seizures in both clinical and experimental studies, it is possible that lupine administration responded to the particular pathophysiology of epilepsy. Lupine is not prescribed for seizures in classical Mediterranean medical sources, implying that the Northern European peoples (if not the Angle-Saxons themselves) discovered whatever anticonvulsive properties the herb may exhibit.
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