Journal
FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 13-25Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2419.2001.00152.x
Keywords
California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations; California Current; mesoscale eddies; Pacific sardine; prerecruit survival; Sardinops sagax
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We examined the distribution of sardine larvae relative to environmental conditions with the purpose of identifying and characterizing habitat that encourages high larval growth and survival, based on the 1983-1998 surveys of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI). Long-term averages show that sardine 'survivors' (spatially aggregated larvae greater than or equal to 18 days old) were most abundant offshore, whereas sardine egg density, chlorophyll biomass and zooplankton volume were greatest inshore. In contrast, mesoscale eddies, observed in remotely sensed sea surface temperature imagery, were found only in offshore regions. To further examine the link between eddies - which often result in locally elevated chlorophyll and zooplankton - and sardine survival, we compared the distribution of larvae and eddies survey by survey. Sardine survivors were most abundant offshore in only one-quarter of the research surveys, and when they were most abundant offshore they were associated with eddies. This indicates that the offshore eddy habitat produced exceptionally large numbers of survivors, as evidenced by the disproportionate effect on the long-term average.
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