Enterobactin Synthetase-Catalyzed Formation of P1,P3-Diadenosine-5′-tetraphosphate

The EntE enzyme, involved in the synthesis of the iron siderophore enterobactin, catalyzes the adenylation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, followed by its transfer to the phosphopantetheine arm of holo-EntB, an aryl carrier protein. In the absence or EntB, EntE catalyzes the formation of Ap(4)A, a molecule that is implicated in regulating cell division during oxidative stress. We propose that the expression of EntE during iron starvation produces Ap(4)A to slow growth until intracellular iron stores can be restored.