4.8 Article

Universal fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions in the Fermi energy domain

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 86, Issue 16, Pages 3514-3517

Publisher

AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3514

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We discuss the scaring laws of both the charged fragments multiplicity a fluctuations and the charge of the largest fragment Z(max) fluctuations for Xe + Sn collisions in the range of bombarding energies between 25A MeV and 50A MeV. We show at E-lab greater than or similar to 32 MeV/A the transition in the Fluctuation regime of Z(max) which is compatible with the transition From the ordered to disordered phase of excited nuclear matter. The size (charge) of the largest fragment is closely related to the order parameter characterizing this process.

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