Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 551, Issue 2, Pages L163-L166Publisher
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/320017
Keywords
binaries : general; stars : low-mass, brown dwarfs
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We use three field L and T dwarfs that were discovered to be wide companions to known stars by the Two Micron All-Sky Survey to derive a preliminary brown dwarf companion frequency. Observed L and T dwarfs indicate that brown dwarfs are not unusually rare as wide (Delta > 1000 AU) systems to F-M0 main-sequence stars (M > 0.5 M., M-v < 9.5), even though they are rare at close separation ( < 3 AU; the brown dwarf desert). Stellar companions in these separation ranges are equally frequent, but brown dwarfs are 10 times as frequent for wide than close separations. A brown dwarf wide-companion frequency as low as the 0.5% seen in the brown dwarf desert is ruled out by currently available observations.
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