4.4 Article

Proteins and protein complexes involved in the biochemical reactions of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria

Journal

BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS
Volume 39, Issue -, Pages 303-308

Publisher

PORTLAND PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.1042/BST0390303

Keywords

anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox); hydrazine; hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO); nitrate reductase (nar); protonmotive force

Funding

  1. ALW (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research Division for the Earth and Life Sciences) [81802015]
  2. Darwin Center for Biogeosciences [142161201]
  3. European Research Council [232937]
  4. KRW (Kaderrichtlijn Water) [09035]
  5. ALW, STW (Dutch Foundation of Technical Sciences)
  6. STOWA (Dutch Foundation of Applied Water Research)
  7. European Union, Darwin and Rapes

Ask authors/readers for more resources

It has been less than two decades since anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) coupled to nitrite reduction has been discovered. Already, this process has been recognized as an important sink for fixed nitrogen in the natural environment and has been implemented as a cost-effective ammonium removal technology. Still, little is known about the molecular mechanism of this remarkable reaction. In this mini review, we present an insight into how ammonium and nitrite are combined to form dinitrogen gas.

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