4.7 Article

Circumstellar structure of RU Lupi down to au scales

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 323, Issue 1, Pages 177-187

Publisher

BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04172.x

Keywords

accretion, accretion discs; stars : individual : RU Lupi; stars : pre-main-sequence; ISM : jets and outflows

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We have used the technique of spectro-astrometry to study the milliarcsecond scale structure of the emission Lines in the T Tauri star RU Lupi. The wings of the H alpha emission are found to be displaced from the star towards the south-west (blue wing) and north-east (red wing) with angular scales of 20-30 mas. This structure is consistent with a bipolar outflow from the star. From a study of the variability of the intensity and position spectra, we argue that a combination of magnetically driven bipolar outflow and accreting gas contributes to the H alpha emission. On the other hand, the [O I] and [S II] emission are displaced from the star to the south-west but at much larger distances than the H alpha, hundreds of milliarcseconds for the high-velocity component (HVC) and down to 30 mas for the low-velocity components (LVCs). The presence of both redshifted and blueshifted outflows in H alpha but only a blueshifted outflow in the forbidden lines can be explained if the disc obscures the redshifted forbidden line outflow, but a disc gap with outer radius 3-4 au allows the redshifted H alpha to be seen. This gap could be induced by an unseen companion.

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