4.5 Article

Erlotinib binds both inactive and active conformations of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain

Journal

BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 448, Issue -, Pages 417-423

Publisher

PORTLAND PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20121513

Keywords

cancer; epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); erlotinib; gefitinib; inhibitor; molecular dynamics; receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK); X-ray crystallography

Funding

  1. National Cancer Institute [Y1-CO-1020]
  2. National Institute of General Medical Sciences [Y1-GM-1104]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
  4. National Institutes of Health [R01-CA079992, R01-GM084959]
  5. National Science Foundation [0835539, 0835389]
  6. Predoctoral Fellowship from the Great Rivers Affiliate of the American Heart Association [11PRE7670020]
  7. Directorate For Engineering
  8. Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys [0853539] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  9. Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
  10. Directorate For Engineering [0853389] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Erlotinib and gefitinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitors used to block EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) signalling in cancer, are thought to bind only the active conformation of the EGFR-TKD (tyrosine kinase domain). Through parallel computational and crystallographic studies, we show in the present study that erlotinib also binds the inactive EGFR-TKD conformation, which may have significant implications for its use in EGFR-mutated cancers.

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