Journal
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 429, Issue -, Pages 527-532Publisher
PORTLAND PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20091645
Keywords
anti-retroviral therapy; high-diversity chemical library; high-throughput screening; HIV-1; kinetics; non-competitive inhibitor
Categories
Funding
- National Institutes of Health [5T32AI007354, 5T32NSO412119, GM083658, GM48870, AI40882, CA78045]
- Center for AIDS Research [3 P30 AI036214-13S1]
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Clinically approved inhibitors of the HIV-I protease function via a competitive mechanism. A particular vulnerability of competitive inhibitors is their sensitivity to increases in substrate concentration, as may occur during virion assembly, budding and processing, into a mature infectious viral particle. Advances in chemical synthesis have led to the development of new high-diversity chemical libraries using rapid in-solution syntheses. These libraries have been shown previously to be effective at disrupting protein protein and protein nucleic acid interfaces. We have screened 44 000 compounds from such a library to identify inhibitors of the HIV-I protease. One compound was identified that inhibits wild-type protease, as well as a drug-resistant protease with six mutations. Moreover, analysis of this compound suggests an allosteric non-competitive mechanism of inhibition and may represent a starting point for an additional strategy for anti-retroviral therapy.
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