Journal
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
Volume 153, Issue 5, Pages 971-983Publisher
ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.153.5.971
Keywords
osteoblasts; bone; nuclear receptor; estrogen related; differentiation
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The orphan nuclear estrogen receptor-related receptor alpha (ERR alpha), is expressed by many cell types, but is very highly expressed by osteoblastic cells in which it transactivates at least one osteoblast-associated gene, osteopontin. To study the putative involvement of ERR alpha in bone, we first assessed its expression in rat calvaria (RC) in vivo and in RC cells in vitro. ERR alpha mRNA and protein were expressed at all developmental stages from early osteoprogenitors to bone-forming osteoblasts, but protein was most abundant in mature cuboidal osteoblasts. To assess a functional role for ERR alpha in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, we blocked its expression by antisense oligonucleotides in either proliferating or differentiating RC cell cultures and found inhibition of cell growth and a proliferation-independent inhibition of differentiation. On the other hand, ERR alpha overexpression in RC cells increased differentiation and maturation of progenitors to mature bone-forming cells. Our findings show that ERR alpha is highly expressed throughout the osteoblast developmental sequence and plays a physiological role in differentiation and bone formation at both proliferation and differentiation stages. In addition, we found that manipulation of receptor levels in the absence of known ligand is a fruitful approach for functional analysis of this orphan receptor and identification of potential target genes.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available