Journal
VACCINE
Volume 19, Issue 27, Pages 3744-3751Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00087-1
Keywords
granzyme B; influenza; older adults
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Funding
- NIA NIH HHS [K08 AG0548, R01 AG 09632] Funding Source: Medline
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Risk for influenza increases with age while cellular immune responses decline. This was a prospective study to determine the relationship between cytokine and granzyme B levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with live influenza virus, and subsequent influenza illness. Granzyme B levels were lower in the group who later developed symptomatic laboratory-confirmed influenza (n = 10) compared to the group who did not (n = 90) (ANOVA, P = 0.024). In contrast, none of the cytokine levels were related to the development of influenza. Thus, granzyme B is a potential marker of influenza risk in older adults. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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