Journal
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 405, Issue 1, Pages 140-145Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.023
Keywords
Cancer invasion; SW1990 cells; Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1); Rac1; Reactive oxygen species (ROS); Nuclear factor-kappa beta (NF-kappa B); Interleukin-6 (IL-6); Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)
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Human pancreatic cancer invasion and metastasis have been found to correlate with increased levels of active matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2). The multifunctional cytokine transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) has been shown to increase both secretion of MMP-2 and invasion by several pancreatic cancer cell types. In the present study, we investigated the signaling pathway involved in TGF-beta 1-promoted MMP-2 secretion and invasion by human pancreatic cancer cells SW1990. Using specific inhibitors, we found that stimulation of these tumor cells with TGF-beta 1 induced secretion and activation of the collagenase MMP-2, which was required for TGF-beta 1-stimulated invasion. Our results also indicate that signaling events involved in TGF-beta 1-enhanced SW1990 invasiveness comprehend activation of Rac1 followed by generation of reactive oxygen species through nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase, activation of nuclear factor-kappa beta, release of interleukin-6, and secretion and activation of MMP-2. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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