4.7 Article

Mapping the galactic halo.: V.: Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal tidal debris 60° from the main body

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 555, Issue 1, Pages L37-L40

Publisher

UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/321734

Keywords

galaxy : evolution; galaxy : formation; galaxy : halo; galaxy : stellar content

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As part of the Spaghetti Project Survey, we have detected a concentration of giant stars well above expectations for a smooth halo model. The position (l similar to 350 degrees, b similar to 50 degrees) and distance (similar to 50 kpc) of this concentration match those of the northern overdensity detected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find additional evidence for structure at similar to 80 kpc in the same direction. We present radial velocities for many of these stars, including the first published results from the 6.5 m Magellan telescope. The radial velocities for stars in these structures are in excellent agreement with models of the dynamical evolution of the Sagittarius dwarf tidal debris, whose center is 60 degrees away. The metallicity of stars in these streams is lower than that of the main body of the Sgr dwarf, which may indicate a radial metallicity gradient prior to disruption.

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